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THAILAND

Although I had spent a few hours in Bangkok last month on my way back from Myanmar, it didn't really hit me until this trip just how much Bangkok has changed in the past nine years. There are many more tall buildings, an elevated train system, and many more shopping centers and malls. The traffic has also improved. It is not as congested (pollution is still bad, though). The downside of that is that the cars and motorcycles now go really fast--they come barreling down the street. There was none of the weaving my way through moving vehicles like I do here in HCMC. I didn't do any sightseeing. The only shopping I did was to buy some bronze flatware to replace the set that got stolen in Lima (just under $100 for service for 12 and serving pieces). After Bangkok I went to Penang, Malaysia. It took 26 hours by bus and that was how I spent my whole birthday. My original plan had been to go by train. Unfortunately, it was fully booked and still is until April 8! I enjoyed Penang--for the day and a half that I had. I mostly just walked around.

Malaysia

Penang is the oldest settlement in Malaysia set up by the British. It is an island and its main city is named Georgetown. People seem to also refer to the city as Penang. Although the names of many Georgetown streets reflect that British heritage, the city is really a Straits Chinese stronghold (with a heavy Indian contingent thrown in). The Straits Chinese are Chinese who settled in the towns along the Strait of Melaka (separates Sumatra from the peninsular Malaysia). They maintained their Chinese heritage but also developed unique aspects of their culture.

Food and architecture are two noticeable aspects. Not surprisingly, many of the Chinese started small businesses. They developed a type of row house for their businesses and to live in. The buildings are narrow. The ground floor is the shop and the second floor (and sometimes a third) is where the family would live. The upper floors extend over the sidewalks so that there is a covered arcade for pedestrians (I ended up walking in the street a lot because people parked their motorcycles on the sidewalks). Shuttered windows characterize the facades, as do carvings or brightly painted details (depending on when the building was built). I really like the shops/row houses, and they were actually the main reason I decided to go to Penang. Most of the central part of the city is still made up of block after block of them. They were once common in all of the trading towns of the strait. Most have fallen victim of modernization. They have virtually disappeared from Singapore, and KL has fewer and fewer. There is a historical trust society in Penang to try and preserve as much as is possible so that the city is able to keep its sense of history. I visited their office, and at this point, education and increasing awareness are their focuses mostly because of funding. I guess I was an example of how the city's heritage can be a tourist draw.

The buildings have also enabled the city to market itself to the film industry. Parts of Indochine and Anna and the King were filmed in Penang. There is an old cemetery in Penang (actually two, separated by a wall, Protestant and Catholic). The famous bodies include Stamford Raffles' brother-in-law and Thomas Leonowens (the husband of Anna of The King and I fame).

Another sight to see was the Eastern & Oriental Hotel. It was another of the colonial chain set up by the Sarkie Brothers. The hotel has recently been restored and truly is a grand hotel. I didn't stay in the E&O but found a small hotel that had quite a bit of colonial charm. It was originally built as a mansion in the British colonial bungalow-style. The family that built the house sold it at the onset of WWII, and it was converted into a hotel. In those pre-air conditioning days, the idea was to have maximum airflow with large hallways, high ceilings, and lots of windows. The lobby and center hall made me feel like I was stepping into a Somerset Maugham story. One thing that was really exciting about this trip was to see Bahasa Malaysia (which is just about the same as Bahasa Indonesia).

I recognized so much more than I expected to. It was very weird because once I got into the language mode, words just started popping into my head whenever I looked at things or even when I was thinking about certain things in English. I didn't actually use it much, though, because most of the people in Penang are Chinese or Indian (they would rather use English than Malay). From Penang I took a bus to KL (only five hours). KL, too, has changed so much since I was last there ten years ago--lots of big buildings and much more of a modern feeling. I arrived in the early evening so I needed to find dinner. I ate at a street of food stalls (I had some kind of Indian lamb curry). While I was looking for food, I passed by the Petronas Towers, the world's tallest buildings. I was surprised by how much I liked them. I have yet to see a picture that really does them justice. At night they are lit up, and with their unusual design, they look like something out of a science fiction movie.

I played tourist on Friday afternoon and went into Chinatown. I had a brochure for a walking tour of the area. Old Straits Chinese buildings can still be found there, but they are under pressure. One of the highlighted buildings on the map had been replaced by a parking lot and two others had had fires. The main street in Chinatown is a buyer's paradise. All kinds of goods by Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Cartier and CDs and DVDs were on sale in little stalls for dirt cheap prices. All were fakes and copies, of course. I looked but didn't buy (a lot of that stuff can be found in Vietnam).

It started to rain so I ducked into a restaurant that I had been thinking about going to. It was an old row house that had been converted. It was supposed to look like a Shanghai teahouse of the 30's. I had a good meal (shrimp) and wrote post cards while I listened to the thunder crashing and saw lightning flashing (tropical rainstorms are great!). By coincidence, in the next day's newspaper there was an article about the restaurant and how old buildings can be made viable.

Sunday was a free day for me. I started off by going to church. It was packed. I suppose part of it was the Easter Sunday turnout, but it also appeared that there were a lot of Philippinas. If KL is like Hong Kong then Sunday church is the start of the social activities for the maids' day off.

After church I went to the Petronas Towers again to try and get a (free) ticket for the bridge that joins the two towers at the fortieth floor. I got there at 9:40, expecting to get right in since it opened at 9:15. I was very wrong. The line went across the lobby, out the door, and around one of the buildings. Since going up was not going to be an option, I decided to go back into Chinatown. I walked around and then returned to the hotel. At around noon we headed to the airport and then back to Vietnam.