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Frequently Asked Questions about the Learning Differences Program and English as a Second Language Program

1. What is inclusion?
The inclusion model refers to services given by a specialist within the regular classroom. Children are not taken out of the class during instructional time; rather, the learning specialist works closely with the teacher and provides assistance to the student and /or modifications to the curriculum.

2. What is pullout?
The pullout model is when services are given outside the child's regular classroom. The learning specialist works with the students out of the class in order to give specific skill instruction that cannot be provided within the large group setting.

3. Is my child going to miss academic concepts when he/she is pulled out
for ESL/LD?

If a child is pulled out of his/her classroom for specific skill instruction by the learning specialist, they will not be graded on the content that they missed. The learning specialist will be responsible for keeping the child up with his peers in the academic areas.

4. What are the exit criteria?
Once the learning specialist, classroom teacher, and other Student Services Team (SST) members feel that the child can function independently within the classroom, then he/she is placed on monitoring status. Once the SST has seen that the child has been able to succeed on a monitoring status, he is then considered for exiting the program.

5. How long will my child be in the program?
Every child in the ESL/LD programs is evaluated quarterly. If the specialist and the classroom teacher feel that progress has been made, and the child can function independently within the classroom, the Student Services team meets and evaluates the child's growth. At that time, the child might be kept in the program, placed on monitoring status, or exited from the program. Each child is evaluated on an individual basis.

6. What is monitor status?
Monitor status occurs when a child has made academic gains that would enable him to return full-time to his classroom. There, the child will be monitored periodically by the learning specialist in case the child should need additional remediation.

7. When my child exits the program is there still support available for
him/her?

All children are given learning support at FDR. Teachers work closely with families and other professionals to provide the optimal learning environment for each child.

8. What disabilities are accommodated at FDR?
F. D. Roosevelt's Elementary School provides learning support to children with mild learning differences.

9. What can I do at home for my child?
Parents can assist their child with learning or language difficulties by being active participants in their child's learning. Some ways to become active at school include -Get to know your child's teacher and school.-Volunteer to help in the classroom or at home.
-Read to your child every night. Children need to see that parents value and enjoy reading. -Encourage writing. Give your child a journal. Start with drawing pictures for young children, writing words, then sentences and finally paragraphs and stories -Encourage your child to be responsible. If children are to be independent thinkers, they need opportunities to succeed and fail in order to learn and grow.

10. How long will it take my child to learn English?
This depends upon several factors, including the age at which the child begins learning English, the home language, and the child's innate linguistic skill. Some children pick up foreign languages more readily than others. It is generally expected that new English speakers will have a grasp on social language by about the third semester at Roosevelt. Academic English, however, takes much longer to acquire, and it is often several years before a child catches up to grade level in reading, writing, and speaking.

11. What does my child do in an ESL pull out class?
The ESL teachers work closely with classroom teachers to assess the areas to reinforce during pullout time. Classes may consist of language drills in the form of games or songs, reading, or content area practice. Reading is done from books at an appropriate level for ESL students, although often on a topic parallel to those used in the classroom. Math and science skills are also reinforced, with an emphasis on communication of ideas and the reading and writing involved. In the upper grades, projects in ESL class may take the place of similar classroom projects. This enables the ESL teacher to scaffold students' learning and guide them while still following the grade level curriculum. ESL pullout classes are not designed as study halls or as a time for completing other classwork or homework.

12. What is Early Intervention?
Early Intervention is the name given to a remediation program offered to first graders at F. D. Roosevelt's Elementary School. Children are taught basic reading readiness skills in order to succeed in their first grade classes. Students in Early Intervention are taught individually or in small groups, focusing in on needed skills such as: sight word vocabulary, sound-symbol relationships, phonemic awareness, word families. Students in the Early Intervention program are regularly evaluated. The Early Intervention specialist works closely with the first grade teachers on curriculum and lesson content.

13. Who qualifies for Early Intervention?
The Early Intervention program is a year long program for first graders. Currently, all students are evaluated at the end of Kindergarten. They are given both formal and informal assessments to identify high-risk children. These children may have difficulty with the learning tasks in first grade. Students in the Early Intervention program are given extra help with beginning reading skills. The program specialist coordinates instruction with the first grade teachers, specialists, and guidance counselors.